德勤&ASIA&SFC：博鳌亚洲论坛创新报告2020（附报告）

潘基文理事长致辞·······································································VII

周小川副理事长致辞····································································· IX

前言·························································································· XI

概要······················································································· XIII

第 1 章 亚洲创新力······································································ 1

1.1亚洲创新力评估······················································································ 3

1.2创新环境、创新投入与创新成果································································· 6

1.2.1亚洲各经济体发展战略对创新的定位·················································· 6

1.2.2亚洲企业创新定位及研发投入························································· 24

1.2.3亚洲创意经济·············································································· 34

1.2.4亚洲创新城市、创意集群······························································· 40

第 2 章 亚洲创新发展九大技术动力················································ 45

2.1人工智能····························································································· 47

2.1.1亚洲成为人工智能领域增长点························································· 48

2.1.2人工智能渗透亚洲各行业······························································· 49

2.2企业 5G 网络························································································ 53

2.2.1中韩领跑亚洲 5G 部署··································································· 54

2.2.2企业 5G 是未来风口······································································ 55

2.3工业机器人·························································································· 57

2.3.1部署机器人的意义比以往更加重要··················································· 58

2.3.2亚洲工业机器人具备较强竞争力······················································ 58

2.3.3工业机器人向智能化、轻型柔性化、协作化发展提速··························· 60

I2020

博鳌亚洲论坛创新报告

II

2.4智能供应链··························································································· 61

2.4.1供应链协作能力决定着企业的未来发展············································· 61

2.4.2智能化供应链将迎来新一轮的变革··················································· 62

2.4.3亚洲供应链实践企业案例分析························································· 63

2.5移动支付技术························································································ 64

2.5.1移动支付加快亚洲经济效率和变革··················································· 64

2.5.2亚洲引领移动支付技术走向智能化··················································· 65

2.5.3中印领跑移动支付，亚洲各国发展迅速············································· 66

2.5.4印度移动支付 UPI 技术发展···························································· 67

2.6新零售技术··························································································· 67

2.6.1新零售成为亚洲电商发展的新趋势··················································· 68

2.6.2电子商务促进消费在亚洲各国普惠··················································· 68

2.6.3印度电商 Flipkart 利用电商开拓下沉市场··········································· 70

2.7生物医药技术························································································ 70

2.7.1经济发展和社会变革为亚洲人民的健康带来了新的挑战························ 71

2.7.2生物医药行业帮助亚洲人民提高生活质量·········································· 72

2.7.3亚洲生物医药行业未来将持续高速发展，接棒新一代药物创新··············· 73

2.8数字化能源技术····················································································· 74

2.8.1能源区块链突破亚洲能源市场交易瓶颈············································· 74

2.8.2能源区块链帮助消纳增长的绿电，提升能源系统的供需弹性·················· 76

2.8.3亚洲国家应优先落地点对点发配电交易、REC 交易及电动汽车

充电系统···················································································· 78

2.9环境治理技术························································································ 80

2.9.1亚洲国家环境问题严峻，成为全球环保市场增长点······························ 81

2.9.2发展内在逻辑转变········································································ 81

2.9.3领先国家优势明显，新兴国家不容忽视············································· 82